When was plymouth massachusetts founded

They were probably suffering from scurvy and pneumonia caused by a lack of shelter in the cold, wet weather. Although the Pilgrims were not starving, their sea-diet was very high in salt, which weakened their bodies on the long journey and during that first winter.

As many as two or three people died each day during their first two months on land. Only 52 people survived the first year in Plymouth. When Mayflower left Plymouth on April 5, , she was sailed back to England by only half of her crew.

In March , they made a treaty of mutual protection with the Pokanoket Wampanoag leader, Ousamequin also known as Massasoit to the Pilgrims. The treaty had six points. Neither party would harm the other. If anything was stolen, it would be returned and the offending person returned to his own people for punishment.

Both sides agreed to leave their weapons behind when meeting, and the two groups would serve as allies in times of war. Squanto, a Wampanoag man who had been taken captive by English sailors and lived for a time in London, came to live with the colonists and instructed them in growing Indian corn. In the fall of , the colonists marked their first harvest with a three-day celebration. Massasoit and 90 of his men joined the English for feasting and entertainment.

In the s this famous celebration became the basis for the story of the First Thanksgiving. Over the next six years, more English colonists arrived and many of the people who had to stay behind in England or Holland when Mayflower left England were able to join their families.

By , Plymouth Colony was stable and comfortable. Harvests were good and families were growing. In , about people lived in Plymouth Colony. A pilgrim is a person who goes on a long journey often with a religious or moral purpose, and especially to a foreign land.

After the Mayflower arrived, the first baby born was a boy. His parents William and Susannah White named him Peregrine - a word which means travelling from far away and also means pilgrim. The writer of Mourt's Relation in refers to the Plymouth Colonists as pilgrims. The Pilgrims in Holland the Netherlands Although they had religious freedom, life in the Netherlands was not easy.

The Move to America After careful thought, the congregation decided to leave Holland to establish a farming village in the northern part of the Virginia Colony. Looking at the articles, images, and other materials in this Research Starter may give you more ideas.

Each topic has one or more articles to start you on your research, but remember that it takes more than one article to make a research paper. Continue your research with our list of articles below. The reasons the Pilgrims emigrated from England.

England, Church of. The voyage of the Mayflower. Mayflower Compact, The document. The impact of the colonists on the lives of the Indians. King Philip's War. Daily life at Plimoth Plantation. Plymouth Colony. William Bradford's History of Plimoth Plantation, Alden, John. Bradford, William. Brewster, William. Carver, John. Massachusetts Bay Company. Plymouth Massachusetts. Standish, Myles. Thanksgiving Day. More than years later, this quotation was applied to everyone in Plymouth Colony, including those who were not part of the Leiden congregation.

The name gained popularity in the s and remains in common usage today. Museum guests often question the unusual spelling of Plymouth in Plimoth Patuxet. Plimoth is an old-fashioned spelling used by Governor William Bradford within his history of the colony, Of Plymouth Plantation. This spelling was adopted to differentiate the Museum from the modern town of Plymouth. There were no rules for the spelling of English words in the early 17th century, and each writer did as he or she pleased, phonetically spelling the word as seemed fit — sometimes differently on a single page.

Plymouth is spelled a number of ways in colonial documents, including Plymouth, Plimouth, Plymoth, and Plimoth. When Plimoth Plantation was founded, it was decided to use Governor Bradford's most common usage, Plimoth. Welcome To The 17th Century! What will you do at the 17th-Century English Village? Photos by Kathy Tarantola Photography. Is this the original site of the Village? How long does it take to visit the 17th-Century English Village?

Will there be someone to talk to in every house in the Village? Will there be costumed children in the 17th-Century English Village? Will I find a role player portraying my ancestor? What happens when the weather is bad? Did the English colonists call themselves Pilgrims?

Why do we call the English colonists Pilgrims?